2 Samuel 16:12

Authorized King James Version

PDF

It may be that the LORD will look on mine affliction, and that the LORD will requite me good for his cursing this day.

Original Language Analysis

אוּלַ֛י H194
אוּלַ֛י
Strong's: H194
Word #: 1 of 12
if not; hence perhaps
יִרְאֶ֥ה will look H7200
יִרְאֶ֥ה will look
Strong's: H7200
Word #: 2 of 12
to see, literally or figuratively (in numerous applications, direct and implied, transitive, intransitive and causative)
יְהוָ֥ה It may be that the LORD H3068
יְהוָ֥ה It may be that the LORD
Strong's: H3068
Word #: 3 of 12
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
בְּעֵונִ֑י H6040
בְּעֵונִ֑י
Strong's: H6040
Word #: 4 of 12
depression, i.e., misery
וְהֵשִׁ֨יב will requite H7725
וְהֵשִׁ֨יב will requite
Strong's: H7725
Word #: 5 of 12
to turn back (hence, away) transitively or intransitively, literally or figuratively (not necessarily with the idea of return to the starting point);
יְהוָ֥ה It may be that the LORD H3068
יְהוָ֥ה It may be that the LORD
Strong's: H3068
Word #: 6 of 12
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
לִי֙ H0
לִי֙
Strong's: H0
Word #: 7 of 12
טוֹבָ֔ה me good H2896
טוֹבָ֔ה me good
Strong's: H2896
Word #: 8 of 12
good (as an adjective) in the widest sense; used likewise as a noun, both in the masculine and the feminine, the singular and the plural (good, a good
תַּ֥חַת H8478
תַּ֥חַת
Strong's: H8478
Word #: 9 of 12
the bottom (as depressed); only adverbially, below (often with prepositional prefix underneath), in lieu of, etc
קִלְלָת֖וֹ for his cursing H7045
קִלְלָת֖וֹ for his cursing
Strong's: H7045
Word #: 10 of 12
vilification
הַיּ֥וֹם this day H3117
הַיּ֥וֹם this day
Strong's: H3117
Word #: 11 of 12
a day (as the warm hours), whether literal (from sunrise to sunset, or from one sunset to the next), or figurative (a space of time defined by an asso
הַזֶּֽה׃ H2088
הַזֶּֽה׃
Strong's: H2088
Word #: 12 of 12
the masculine demonstrative pronoun, this or that

Analysis & Commentary

It may be that the LORD will look on mine affliction, and that the LORD will requite me good for his cursing this day.

This verse contributes to the narrative of David's Humiliation, emphasizing suffering within God's sovereignty. David's humiliation through Shimei's cursing and Ziba's deception tests his faith in God's sovereignty. His refusal to punish Shimei demonstrates trust that God controls even unjust accusations. Ahithophel's counsel and Absalom's public sin with David's concubines fulfill Nathan's prophecy (12:11-12). Theological themes include suffering within God's sovereign plan, responding to unjust accusations with faith, and the full exposure of hidden sin.

Historical Context

The historical setting of 2 Samuel 16 occurs during David's reign (circa 1010-970 BCE) over Israel's united monarchy. Archaeological discoveries, including the Tel Dan inscription mentioning the 'House of David,' corroborate biblical historicity. Ancient Near Eastern customs regarding suffering within God's sovereignty provide crucial background. The geopolitical situation involved regional powers—Philistines, Ammonites, Arameans, Moabites, Edomites—as David consolidated and expanded Israel's territory. Cultural practices concerning kingship, warfare, covenant relationships, family dynamics, and religious observance differed significantly from modern Western contexts, requiring careful attention to avoid anachronistic interpretation while extracting timeless theological principles applicable across cultures and eras.

Questions for Reflection

Related Resources

Explore related topics, people, and study resources to deepen your understanding of this passage.

People

Study Resources

Bible Stories