2 Samuel 16:12

Authorized King James Version

It may be that the LORD will look on mine affliction, and that the LORD will requite me good for his cursing this day.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
אוּלַ֛י
if not; hence perhaps
#2
יִרְאֶ֥ה
will look
to see, literally or figuratively (in numerous applications, direct and implied, transitive, intransitive and causative)
#3
יְהוָ֥ה
It may be that the LORD
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
#4
בְּעֵונִ֑י
depression, i.e., misery
#5
וְהֵשִׁ֨יב
will requite
to turn back (hence, away) transitively or intransitively, literally or figuratively (not necessarily with the idea of return to the starting point);
#6
יְהוָ֥ה
It may be that the LORD
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
#7
לִי֙
H0
#8
טוֹבָ֔ה
me good
good (as an adjective) in the widest sense; used likewise as a noun, both in the masculine and the feminine, the singular and the plural (good, a good
#9
תַּ֥חַת
the bottom (as depressed); only adverbially, below (often with prepositional prefix underneath), in lieu of, etc
#10
קִלְלָת֖וֹ
for his cursing
vilification
#11
הַיּ֥וֹם
this day
a day (as the warm hours), whether literal (from sunrise to sunset, or from one sunset to the next), or figurative (a space of time defined by an asso
#12
הַזֶּֽה׃
the masculine demonstrative pronoun, this or that

Analysis

This verse develops the salvation theme central to 2 Samuel. The concept of divine sovereignty reflects the development of salvation within biblical theology. The divine name or title here functions within biblical literature contributing to the canon's theological witness to establish theological authority and covenantal relationship. The original language emphasizes the covenant name Yahweh, emphasizing God's faithfulness to His promises, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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